Passive Income After Retirement?

I was goofing off networking on Twitter the other day, and came across this fun 7-question poll by USAA which purportedly gives you “The number you need to retire. So obvs. I had to click it.

Now, I don’t know if I’m a dummy and filled it out wrong, or if I’m actually the smartest – and soon to be RICHEST! – man in the world, but the results it passed back just about knocked me out of my socks.

Here, look:

how much need retirement

*Ahem* a SURPLUS?? Of 7 MILLION DOLLARS??? Drinks on me this weekend, woop woop! ;)

I then changed the retirement age from 67 to 47, which is much more likely at this point anyways (especially with all those extra millions!), and here’s what that resulted in:

how much need retire early

So. Basically I stop working for 20 years – AND INVESTING – and I still have 3 Million to my name? EXTRA??? Those USAA funds I’m in must be KILLIN’ it! Haha… (Perhaps that’s their ultimate plan for pushing out this poll? ;) I shouldn’t joke about that actually – in all seriousness USAA is by and far my favorite financial institution EVER, and I trust them with my life. Also, my finances.)

I didn’t take the time to read in detail how these numbers were actually calculated (‘cuz remember, I was goofing off working hard), but as you can tell I’m a bit dubious. For one, it leaves out one of the most important factors: expenses. And for two, it never asks me about my hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt that I have. Or all that consumer debt I could ALSO have for all they know (fyi I only have mortgage debt. “Only” – hah).

All that being said, it was still a fun way to spend 3 minutes of my time. And the very last question they asked, #7, got me to hit pause for a hot second and really think about the ultimate strategy:

“Do you plan on yearly income in retirement other than Social Security?”

It’s funny. We spend so much time thinking, and strategizing, about speeding up retirement, but I’ve never really thought about what the money looks like once IN retirement. I mean, I know I’ll have investments and money in 401(k) and IRA’s etc etc to pull from – which pretty much answers that question up above (I’m not even COUNTING on Social Security!) but my mind immediately wanted to include “passive” before that income word up there. Like, stuff outside of investments.

What would it look like with other forms of passive income pouring in? How would that change my plans now before we get to that point? Or, as USAA so kindly thinks about my investing skills, would it just be overkill since I’ll already have a surplus of $7 Mil in my account? (I keed, I keed)

I really don’t know the answer as I’ve kinda stumped myself here, but I reckon I’d have to own some solid businesses or more real estate properties in order to have such a recurring benefit pouring in over the long haul. Either that, or concentrate more on dividend funds while investing, but then I’m back to what I’m pretty much doing now anyways, in which case I just answered my own question?

I might just be confusing myself here now, haha, but I’m gonna think on it some more and see what percolates over the next few days. Regardless, I thought it was an interesting exercise to share with y’all today. And a nice takeaway from a poll that really only gave me a few chuckles ;) I swear I just entered normal answers to all their questions!

So here’s your homework assignment over the weekend:

  1. Take the poll yourself and let us know what it says for you.
  2. Think about what retirement REALLY looks like, financially-wise. Are you just pulling from investments and Social Security too (don’t laugh)? Or do you plan/want/dream of extra income streams coming in as well? And if so, are you working towards that right now? If not, you should be… Says the guy who’s not exactly doing it himself.

This is yet further proof that the Twitters and Facebooks out there really do help change our lives… And that, of course, you should be following me on both too :)

Twitter: @BudgetsAreSexy
Facebook: http://facebook.com/budgetsaresexy

—————-
when she makes more book
I almost forgot! Here were the winners of our “When She Makes More!” book giveaway last week, courtesy of the beautiful (and smart as hell) Farnoosh Torabi. Congrats winners!

  1. Sarah Harper
  2. Savvy Financial Latina

Her book drops May 1st, but you can pre-order it here if you aren’t one of the two names listed above ;) Hope you guys learned a lot!

[Top photo by grantlairdjr / Tweaked by J$]

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57 Comments

  1. Tony April 25, 2014 at 6:16 AM

    The site said it assumes expenses are 80% of income, and that it assumes amount saved is net worth. If you had CC debt, I would subtract it from the amount saved answer. The mortgage debt is pretty much cancel out by the house asset, so that’s not an issue (for you at least).

    I’m not surprised by you initial results. 67 is a late retirement for a good saver, and you’ve been a good saver and a really good starting point, You very likely would have a few spare millions if you worked until 67. The 47 one, however, is definitely off. There’s no way you should need the same amount whether you retire at 47 or 67. There’s way more longevity risk and you’ve got a bunch of early years with no SS so you’re responsible for 100% of the spending. There’s no way I would retire with “only” 2 million at 47 with your income level. Not a chance.

    1. Jacob April 25, 2014 at 1:10 PM

      I disagree. If you take the Trinity Study into account, and use the 4% rule, statistics say that he’ll just need enough to live off 4% of the principal, and mostly likely it will grow from age 47 on.

      Especially if invested in index funds, you just need to take his annual spending from age 47 on, multiply by 25, and that’s the number needed. For example, if it’s $4,000/month x 12 x 25 = $1,200,000 needed to retire FOREVER. Take the mortgage out of the equation, and even less is needed.

      References:

      http://firecalc.com/

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_study

      http://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2012/05/29/how-much-do-i-need-for-retirement/

      1. Catina Mount April 26, 2014 at 11:00 AM

        Great breakdown Jacob…I suddenly feel less stress! Definitely digging into your site this weekend.

        1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:13 PM

          Thanks for all the great info guys – love reading this stuff!

          And good catch on that 80% expenses Tony – totally missed it (obviously :))

  2. Stefanie @ The Broke and Beautiful Life April 25, 2014 at 7:32 AM

    I can’t imagine that I’ll ever want to do “nothing”. I just don’t want to HAVE to work in retirement. And if I had a few million dollars surplus, I guess I wouldn’t have to ;) But I’m not there yet. While I don’t have any debts, I also don’t have any decent income… yet.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:17 PM

      Exactly – doing nothing would be boring. We just get to do all the fun stuff that may or may not involve making money :)

  3. No Nonsense Landlord April 25, 2014 at 7:40 AM

    I look at all of the planners too, there are many, Fidelity has the FIP, Quicken has one, AARP, MoneyWatch, FireCalc, etc. All say I am good to go.

    USAA says “You may have a surplus of “$2,005,300”. If I retire in 2 years. There are a lot of details missing, and I always underestimate my after FIRE income and over estimate my expenses, just to make sure.

    But it is nice to see positive results.

  4. Catina Mount April 25, 2014 at 7:42 AM

    Drinks on you “Fo Life”!
    I am going to take the poll this weekend….keeping my fingers crossed! Honestly, I have not really thought into what I want retirement to look like other than wanting lots of time and flexibility with family. Punching the time clock 8-5 does not allow for that so I better get a plan in action.

    1. Catina Mount April 26, 2014 at 10:51 AM

      Took the poll…somebody (I ain’t sayin’ no names) is in trouble. Time to up my game and hang a few more “For Hire” side hustle signs. Lol….

      1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:19 PM

        Haha… at least you KNOW the position you’re in! A lot of people still have their heads hidden in the sand ;)

  5. Brian April 25, 2014 at 7:43 AM

    Why do you have to pull from your investments? What if your investments are all just income producing and you never have to draw them down (well other than RMDs from IRAs)? My dad has been retired for 7 years and will take his first RMDs this year. Other than that he hasn’t touched his investments. I know it helps he has a pension, but he also pulls in more than my wife and I make combined from dividends. Why do I know this? He likes to keep me in the loop of his finances in case something were to happen and I had to invoke my power of attorney on them.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:20 PM

      Holy crap! Your dad is a bad ass! Let him know I’d like a copy of his manual, will you? :)

  6. a terrible husband... April 25, 2014 at 8:15 AM

    I definitely want to keep active. I love my side hustles so much that I can see myself doing them through retirement. I don’t think I could just sit back, collect investment/ss income, and wait for “the day.”

  7. Dave @ The New York Budget April 25, 2014 at 8:21 AM

    I am just in the beginning stages of doing “more” than just index fund investing. I hope to build my real estate holdings over the next couple of years to really set me up for retirement!

  8. EL @ MoneyWatch101 April 25, 2014 at 8:36 AM

    Obviously J. I will have a lemonade stand in retirement. Do you know with inflation a cup will retail for 10 bucks, and still cost me about 2-3 dollars to make. To bring costs down I am going to move to Florida and plant my own lemonade tree. Self-sufficient is always the way to go. To supplement my lemonade business, I will focus on dividend stocks, and real estate. HA and Shh don’t mention my business model to anyone.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:21 PM

      I’d like to be your first customer, please :)

  9. Brian@ Debt Discipline April 25, 2014 at 9:04 AM

    I”m on the short end of my retirement fund as I expected based on the USAA poll. That will change in the next year once debt is finished we will be bumping p retirement savings. Definitely want to build up some passive income streams to help supplement the retirement income along the way.

  10. Laura April 25, 2014 at 9:18 AM

    With spouse, who receives two pensions, social security and dividends, I needed zero!

    Alone, if I retire at 62, I had a $768,000 shortfall.

    So much for my divorce plans…seriously though, the huge benefit of a lifetime of income for both of us (spouse took the reduced payout for himself so I continue to receive income should he die before me), basically means if we live anywhere where we can make it on two pensions and social security (even if we didn’t have another dime), we could survive.

    Now we just need to find that place!

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:26 PM

      Great position to be in! You married a smarty :)

  11. Mom @ Three is Plenty April 25, 2014 at 9:49 AM

    Given that USAA focuses on military members/retirees, it’s not surprising that they ask about pensions – you can get a pretty decent pension from the military after 10 years. It’s probably the only employer in our generation that still has pensions.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:26 PM

      Good point! If only I listened to my dad to join like he did…

  12. connie April 25, 2014 at 9:52 AM

    AH there he is, J$, talkin’ retirement! Love it! Keep up the GREAT work, and keep talking about this topic! One can never hear it enough! I say, do the Very Best you can (save as much as can for retirement) with what you’ve got (your personal situation), and that is the Very Best you can do. I don’t pay attention to the articles that say you need a minimum of $1 million to even THINK about retiring, because everyone’s situation is different and some can get by with (much) less while some will require more. I think Fidelity 8x income is a pretty decent goal/rule/piece of info, so I am shooting for that and that is Very Best I can do, period. Heck, I am not even raising kids (I am age 44), and I still find it tough to save for retirement, emerg fund, health insurance co-pays all at the same time and still have some $ for fun on the side (weekend trips and stuff). This is all such hard work, but like you have said in previous posts it takes PATIENCE and PERSISTENCE, but you WILL start to see results! Love your web site and Facebook, J$ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:30 PM

      Thanks Connie!! Way to make me feel even better on this bright and shiny Saturday :) Glad you like these types of posts! And love your mantra even better – Do the best you can with what you’ve got. Love that… (At least for people who aren’t lazy and use it as a scapegoat ;) Which aren’t anyone reading this blog, of course!)

  13. Retired by 40 April 25, 2014 at 10:01 AM

    OMG! You know what this made me realize? I didn’t factor The Big Guy’s Army pension into our retirement income…..he won’t get that until he’s 65 or whatever, but still! BTW, this calculator is hilarious for someone who is well on her way to retirement at the age of 23……made me feel really rich, which is maybe not a good thing :-(

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:31 PM

      Haha… I never turn down the option of feeling rich :) Some people say the more you think and believe it the more it’ll come true, eh?

  14. @freepursue April 25, 2014 at 10:15 AM

    That 7-question exercise was a hoot! It is also leading to a morning of suspender snapping ;). You’re ahead in the horse race, but I’ll admit I’m feeling pretty smug over here LOL.

  15. Jen @ Jen Spends April 25, 2014 at 10:35 AM

    Based on retirement at 65, it estimated a $420,000 shortfall. However, the amount that it estimated we’d need for retirement was more than double what I’ve estimated, and the amount it estimated we’d have at that time was over $1 million, which is also more than I think we’d need.

    It actually came out better than I expected — we’ve not been able to save as much as I’d like, but we’re doing pretty well under the circumstances. We’ve just finished a big expense (baby formula) and my husband has a possible promotion on the horizon, so soon we should be able to save more. I’m pretty happy with things.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:42 PM

      Well that’s good! I hope it gets better for you guys in the near future too :) Baby formula is no joke, you’re right. We’ve got #2 coming out in about 2 weeks and just praying we don’t have to go that route!

  16. @WilliamLipovsky, First Quarter Finance April 25, 2014 at 10:52 AM

    Interesting since most retirement calculators try to scare you into investing more with said company by telling you there’s not enough to retire comfortably.

    Also, as much as we all like to talk about protecting ourselves in retirement, we also need to think about legacy planning! Since we’ll all be so rich and whatnot! :)

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:43 PM

      You know it – much more fun to think about too :)

  17. AndrewsDad April 25, 2014 at 11:14 AM

    It said I have a big surplus but then I included the equity in my house, which is substantial, and the rental. We also put away a ton into investments each year. The odd thing is it did not ask about monthly expenses and I have no idea how they could possibly compute how much you will need without knowing that.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:44 PM

      Exactly. Though other smarter people who researched this on my behalf said the formula they’re using to calculate stuff is with 80% expenses. Which is something.

  18. John @ Sprout Wealth April 25, 2014 at 11:44 AM

    That was a fun little survey. It had us at a surplus of just over $3 million at 62. I definitely plan on us doing something in retirement. I’ve seen family members take the traditional retirement approach and just end up doing nothing. That’s just not for me. I think a big part of it will depend on our business, but we’ll definitely be doing something.

  19. Christine @ The Pursuit of Green April 25, 2014 at 12:02 PM

    I did my weekend homework early! Hope you don’t mind. Looks like tons of other people did it too though.

    So apparently I’m going to have a big surplus too! Assuming that I’m going to be able to hit the max retirement investment every single year of course. Not sure how it calculates estimated living expenses either.

    I just started investing my money a few months ago so that I can build up a viable passive side income now. Money I hope that we’ll be able to dip in before retirement and during so that I don’t have to rely on retirement only. Plus of course I have to wait a long time to be able to get that money! I also plan to sell lemonade as a cute little ol’ lady when I reach 60…hehe j/k.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:45 PM

      Nice :) I gotta start thinking like those early retirement rock stars too – cuz if I keep plowing my money into retirement accounts only I won’t be able to touch most of it if I do indeed retire before my 60s! Gottta get some regular brokerage accounts I guess. But no tax breaks there, boooo

      1. Dan April 29, 2014 at 4:57 AM

        Laddered Roth Conversions will help you ‘touch’ that $ a little earlier than planned. The Mad Fientist/jcollins discusses this topic a lot.

        1. J. Money May 5, 2014 at 12:37 PM

          Yup! Was just reading that over again the other day – those guys are crazy smart when it comes to this stuff, you’re right.

  20. JayP April 25, 2014 at 12:56 PM

    Fun, but the biggest thing for me is that it assumes I need 80% of my current income in retirement. So, it thinks I need about $2M. I make a great salary, but don’t spend a lot of it now and certainly won’t in retirement. I’ll be frugal and retire earlier, but thanks USAA!

  21. Rick April 25, 2014 at 1:19 PM

    JM, Your point about punching out early is one that I made in grad school discussions but was often dismissed as non-modeled. Sorry, I still think out of the box! Anyway, the standard playbook says we ask people when do they want to retire and work the numbers to sell them something. Yikes! I’ve think we should simply ask, “What would stop you from retiring now?”

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:47 PM

      I like that question a lot better, you’re right :)

  22. Shannon @ Financially Blonde April 25, 2014 at 1:45 PM

    Ha! I always think those retirement analyses are full of malarky when you are analyzing someone who is 40+ years away from retirement. I help people plan for retirement, by making smart choices throughout their life pre-retirement. Then it really doesn’t matter what you have in the bank, because you know how to live responsibly. I also don’t think it is wise for anyone under 40 to plan on social security to contribute to your retirement income. I tell them if it is there when you retire, then it will be your “fun” money and not your life money.

  23. Mario Adventuresinfrugal April 25, 2014 at 1:58 PM

    Ah, passive income. That’s sorta the ultimate personal finance goal, isn’t it? I don’t know that I’ll have much. I think I’ll probably have real estate still, and will be getting gains on retirement investments. If the internet still exists then, hopefully people will still be searching for the bad jokes on my blogs and clicking ads, or maybe I’ll be getting royalties for something beautiful I created between now and then…

    Looks like I gotta get to work.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:48 PM

      “If the internet still exists then, hopefully people will still be searching for the bad jokes on my blogs and clicking ads” hAHAHAHA….. Good one.

  24. Brooklyn Money April 25, 2014 at 2:43 PM

    It uses an estimate that you’ll need to replace 80% of your pre-retirement income. That assumes basically that you spend everything make currently. For those like me that live way below their income, this estimate of what you will need is too high. it also doesnt ask about assets held outside retirement accounts.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:50 PM

      Yup! Good call.

  25. Heather April 26, 2014 at 1:24 AM

    The survey is interesting, but even aside from that your post brings up a lot of good points! I work on hiring for my company and we’ve had a lot of retirees looking for part-time or seasonal work. Some of them seem like they do it because they rely on the income, but many others seem to do it because it’s something they can enjoy and don’t have the pressure of making a certain wage to make ends meet. One is a receptionist and loves the position because she helps her community and gets to interact with people. Others are maintenance workers in the parks and really enjoy being outdoors and gardening. I imagine doing something similar when I retire…doing work I enjoy without stressing about income. I can’t imagine not working at all in some way.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:51 PM

      I like the receptionist idea a lot myself – it gets quite boring at home in front of a computer 24/7, haha… I miss being around people in the “real” life :)

  26. debt debs April 26, 2014 at 12:56 PM

    I calculated different scenarios and it says I should be able to retire at 62. I was hoping for 60. I agree that 80% of current income is too high so I tweaked the figures and entered an income that if I took 80% of it, is what I thought I would need annually.

    One thing about the calculator is you can’t back arrow back to try different scenarios. You have to start again by launching a new window.

    1. J. Money April 26, 2014 at 1:52 PM

      Yeah, but us nerds do what we have to to get our results :)

  27. John Rof April 27, 2014 at 7:13 PM

    Likely a stupid question, as I have read your information on you managing your own money vs. USAA vs. Vanguard. However, do you choose to have a lot of your investments with USAA for simplicity? I’m dispersed over quite a few different banks, and am curious if others are paying a higher expense ratio with possible less earning for just the simplicity of having it all in one institution.

    1. J. Money May 5, 2014 at 12:40 PM

      You got it exactly right – it was 100% for simplicity. I was tired of having everything spread out all around town and over time got everything xfered into one main home base – despite fees/etc. It’s really helped me out for YEARS this way, but now I’ve xfered out all my investments right into Vanguard to take full advantage and make more in that department. I”m still getting used to having stuff in *two* places now, but I’m hoping this sets me up for much bigger wins in the future :)

      Here’s the post on it if interested:

      https://budgetsaresexy.com/2014/04/say-hello-to-vanguards-newest-member/

  28. S L April 28, 2014 at 10:51 AM

    One thing to also remember about that poll (and I hope I am not repeating) is that is best case scenario based on your current strategy and expected best case yield. I thought they also showed a worst case bar on this poll, but it has been a while. I am looking at retiring at 70 – and it puts me at best case at 1.27 Millionn over. I need to work on that number. with the current spread of numbers for my investment strategy I most likely will not have enough. :S

    1. J. Money May 5, 2014 at 12:41 PM

      At least you’re aware of the situation and working on improving it! That’s more than I can say for many people out there keeping their head in the sand. So keep going!

  29. Marie @ GradMoneyMatters April 29, 2014 at 5:17 PM

    I just started on my savings for my retirement. I’ve been thinking to buy a rental property so that in the future, it would be my one source of passive income after retirement.

  30. J. Money May 5, 2014 at 12:42 PM

    Yeah, no way you can ever predict the future fully anyways – just gotta do our best to pay attention and make as many smart moves as we’re able to.

  31. Zac @ Money Journal May 11, 2014 at 11:50 AM

    It shows me that I’d have a surplus of about $2.5 million if I retired at 60, which actually seems reasonably correct. As with any good financial nerd, I aim to overshoot! :-)

    Passive income is something I’ve thought a LOT about over the last couple months. To be completely honest with you, I am getting bitter and distrustful in my ripe old age of 28 (haha!). I work for an electric/gas utility, which is typically considered one of the “safer” sectors to be working in, but I could map out 10 different ways I could lose my job in the next year, not the least of which being a merger. I could also map out 20 different reasons why it’s unlikely that I’ll be able to stay in the same job for the next 30 years.

    That came off more depressing than is should’ve. What I’m trying to say is that I think – for retirement or otherwise – building a passive extra source of income puts you at an extreme advantage. My generation typically doesn’t have pensions anymore, but what if I took my fate into my own hands and spent some of my free time throughout my working years and built up a passive income of a few thousand dollars per month or so?

    So, to answer your question: I definitely expect some passive income in retirement. I don’t know how I’ll get it, yet, but it’s going to happen! If I’ve got $2.5 million in excess, maybe I’ll just retire in my 40’s! 8-)

    1. J. Money May 14, 2014 at 3:45 PM

      You got it, brotha! You said it best with this too – “what if I took my fate into my own hands.” So many people wait on others (or like complaining about things) that they never stop and realize it’s all on them. It’s much easier to never take action too, so I’m glad at your ripe old age you’re realizing some good changes need to take place! You figured it out almost exactly when I did – and I’m now 6 years older than you :)